Lisa and John have what we're
told it takes to succeed. They're smart, they're college educated,
they're hard workers. They're pleasant and attractive. They excelled
in school. They've been together for a couple of years and expect
their relationship to last. They worked through college and are
consequently older than other recent graduates. They're ready to
start their adult lives. And they can't find work. They represent a
generation that feels cheated – they've discovered the American
Dream is a lie.
I haven't used their real names or pictures so they could speak freely.
“I've been out of school since
December,” John said.
“I've been out of school since May,” Lisa said. “I've had two interviews before I graduated and three
since I've graduated and no luck. In school I focused on interior
design, both contract and residential. The interviews I got were
residential and one was showroom. But there are about five computers
it turns out I should know and I don't know. And that's preventing me
from getting a job. So I have to figure out how to learn them.”
On her own dime and her own time,
despite her degree?
“I have to see if I can download a
trial version on my computer so I can get acquainted with them
without spending the $500 these computer programs cost, see if I can
figure it out on my own.”
Lisa's not the typical design school
graduate. She's already been working in the field.
“I have three years of design
experience, which is more than any of my classmates had. I graduated
top of the class but there's not a lot out there for me. Everyone
told me I was going to have a job without a problem, but I know
there's no jobs out there. With all the design graduates coming into
the field, I'm not surprised that there's slim pickings. I didn't
know it would be as hard as it is and that there'd just be nothing
out there.”
John and Lisa have been living in
an apartment behind John's dad's house. Their situation has
deteriorated to the point where they can't pay rent and they have to
move back home.
“I'm working part time in a furniture
store,” Lisa said. She laughed but it's clearly not funny. “For
ten dollars an hour.”
John was recently hired by an
Internet startup, also as a contract employee at ten dollars an hour.
“Prior to that I was finishing up my
degree at night and working at a sports network on a part time basis.
They call it a project employee – it's thirty hours a week, twelve
dollars an hour. I was an editor so what I wrote went directly to six
million subscribers nationwide. It was a position with a fixed
duration and I knew the end was coming. My job ended in April of
2013, so in December 2012 I started sending out applications. I tried
to send out five a week, ten a week. Between December 2012 and April
2013 I would say I'd sent out two hundred job applications, at least,
to various places nationwide. Out of those two hundred applications I
got one phone interview and one in-person interview. Finally in
mid-August I applied at an Internet startup in New York. They hired
me at ten dollars an hour for up to forty hours a week. After a week
and a half they had promoted me to manager. After another half a week
they decided that the position they'd promoted me to had to be based
in New York City, which I couldn't afford to do. It had the promise
of a reasonable salary in the future and some stock options in this
new company, and it didn't work out so I'm back to square one.”
So how many hours a day does he
spend looking for work?
“Probably three or four. But here's
the thing – there are only so many jobs boards and so many jobs.
Weekend days in particular are very slow for Craigslist, Indeed,
Monster, whatever. You see a lot of the same jobs over and over. I've
got experience that you'd think would help with sports teams,
colleges, leagues, and I peruse those, too, but nothing. Before we
met you today, I was on the computer for about an hour while my
girlfriend was getting ready. I'll probably look some more tonight.”
I wondered if their friends are
having similar struggles to find work.
“A lot of my girlfriends are still in
school,” Lisa said. “They went back for their Masters. One of my
friends is working in New York City, killing herself for no money,
but she's able to live there with her boyfriend.”
“One of my friends was an accounting
major and went for his MBA,” John said. “He ended up getting
fired from his accounting job because he didn't really know how to do
the job. This was a kid with a 3.9 GPA in college. You have to wonder
how well the accounting program at our school prepared him for the
real world.”
I speculated that both of them would
probably prefer to start their own businesses at this point, as the
job market isn't opening at all.
“You kind of become fed up with
everything. Maybe if you take matters into your own hands you'll do
better than trying to rely on other people. You've definitely thought
of that,” Lisa said to John. “For me, as far as residential
design goes, that's the only way to really do design work. You can
find clients who are willing to spend money more easily than you can
find businesses willing to spend money by hiring someone. One of the
firms I interviewed with have cut their employees in half since the
economic crisis started. Business has started to come back but
they're not hiring new people. They're just having the people they
have take on the extra work. I'm thinking maybe if I can find clients
willing to spend money, that's the way to start. But that's tough as
well because it seems like in the past couple of weeks spending has
just stopped – no jobs posting the past few weeks, nothing really
new to apply for since mid-August. I don't know if it's the
government shutdown talk but the entire industry has just seemed to
slow down.”
John has an idea for a business
startup, but he's hit a different kind of wall. He has no capital.
“Good luck walking into a bank and
asking for $500 thousand in seed money with $100 thousand in student
debt hanging over your head and no work history to speak of. I have
no illusions about it. That's life. You can't be self reliant because
you can't get started being self reliant.”
John continued, “It is my opinion
that a college education these days is the biggest scam in this
country.”
“It's the most fiscally irresponsible
thing you can do at this point, at our age,” Lisa agreed.
“Unless your parents can pay for it,” John continued, “you're crippling yourself for at least two
decades. That's what I'm looking at, regardless of whether I get a
job or not. Unless I magically get a job that pays six figures,
there's no reasonable way I can expect to pay this down, so any idea
I have to start out on my own just isn't feasible. Unless you get
some kind of angel investor, and then it's like 'Okay, hope you know
somebody.' “
“One of my other friends ended up
leaving college,” John said. “He's managing a Domino's Pizza,
making almost fifty thousand dollars a year. He's paying off his
student loan and will completely debt free in the next three to four
years. He makes more than most teachers in this country who have five
times the education he does. It's not for everybody. I mean, I need
my brain to be engaged. But he doesn't care what kind of work he does
and once he's debt free he'll be able to do pretty much whatever he
wants.”
Are they angry?
“Furious. Absolutely furious,” John said. “Because you're told your entire life, 'Go get that
college degree and you'll be set up for the rest of your life.'”
“You'll be living the American
Dream,” Lisa added. “And here we are.”
“It's a farce,” John concluded.
I wondered if they'd considered
getting involved in politics or policy, to try to change a broken
system.
“I was hoping when Obama got elected
that things would get better,” Lisa said. “But I've so lost hope.
I don't think one person can change it. I don't think it's a person
in office, I think it's the entire system and I don't know how it can
be fixed.”
“I would love to get involved in
politics,” John said. “I've applied for jobs with policymakers.
But again, how many applications can you send and how many
non-responses can you get? And even if I could get a job working on
policy, if it only pays twenty thousand a year I can't afford to
live. I'm 26 years old and I've never actually had my own apartment
away from a parent. Money is simultaneously the best and worst thing
every conceived by man. It's great if you have it and it ruins your
life if you don't.”
How far do they think they could go
if they could just get started?
John looked thoughtful. “When I was in school I read this
paper, sort of a socio-economic experiment. They went into a rural
school, a suburban school and an urban school and asked the kids
'What do you want to be when you grow up?'” The answers were an
indication of how much support they were getting at home, their
confidence, their self-esteem, the effect of their environment. The
inner city kids wanted to be a subway driver or something like that.
The suburban kids wanted to be CEO of their own companies, a movie
star, something like that. In the inner city it's either 'I want to
be a star athlete and if not that, I just want to be able to pay the
bills because my parents can't.' I'm from suburbia and I have those
high aspirations, but I think those urban kids were more spot on,
honestly. Their aspirations are way more realistic than anything I
have. Do I believe that I could be a high powered CEO or President of
the United States? Absolutely. Do I believe realistically that it's
ever going to happen? Absolutely not.”
“That's the hardest part of this
situation,” Lisa said. “You have to reconcile what you dreamt of
when you were growing up to what can actually happen. It's hard not
to get depressed by it. You have to completely re-evaluate the
trajectory of your life, what you thought it was going to be, because
it's not.”
Do their parents and other Baby Boomers
understand?
“My mother showed me her tax
information from when she was twenty,” said Lisa. “I was twenty,
too, at the time and making three times what she was making while I
was in school. She had a brand new car, no credit card debt, no
student loan. She was fully self-supportive on six thousand dollars a
year. I was making eighteen, but I was living at home, I could not
even afford car repairs. With inflation and student loan debt, it's a
completely different world. I try to talk to my dad about it and he
doesn't get it.”
“He's helpful at least,” John
added.
“Yes, but he just can't grasp what
this reality is like for us.”
Simplistic thinking is this
generation's enemy.
“I think the biggest misconception
among the older generation is that we just have to get a job,”
John said.
“Yeah, you're not working hard
enough, stop whining,” Lisa said.
“It's just not that easy,” John
continued. “I've applied to probably five hundred jobs in the past
ten months. The number of actual interviews, traditional job
interviews, I can count on one hand. I've had one job offer. And that
blew up after two weeks. It's not a matter of working hard, not
wanting it enough. I want to be doing more. I'm 26 years old. My
parents had full time jobs and were married by the time they were 26
years old. It's a hard thing for me to stomach because I want that
and I can't have that.”